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Burnt Ranch is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California.〔 It has a school and a post office. The ZIP Code is 95527. The community is inside area code 530. Burnt Ranch sits at an elevation of .〔 The 2010 United States census reported Burnt Ranch's population was 281. ==History== In prehistoric times, the area was inhabited by people speaking a form of the Chimariko language, which was spoken along the Trinity River from the mouth of South Fork at Salyer as far upstream as Big Bar; their principal village was at present-day Burnt Ranch.〔Golla, Victor (2011) California Indian Languages. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26667-4.〕 Burnt Ranch is so named because Canadian miners burned down an Indian rancheria here in 1849.〔De Massey, Ernest, (A Frenchman in the Gold Rush ), California Historical Society, 1927 - 183 pages, page 100, reprinted: Kessinger Publishing, September 2010, ISBN 9781163174647〕〔Gudde, Erwin Gustav (California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names ), University of California Press, 1960〕 On 2 August 1858, J.W. Winslet's party of 16 men from Burnt Ranch were ambushed by the Whilkut in the Bald Hills along a trail to the Hupa villages, killing one man and wounding Winslet; the party retreated to Pardee's Ranch.〔(Fight with Indians - One Man Killed and One Wounded ), Weekly Humboldt Times, August 7, 1858: p. 2, col. 3.〕〔Bledsoe, Anthony Jennings, Indian wars of the Northwest: A California sketch, Bacon and Co., San Francisco, 1885, pp. 233-237〕 Burnt Ranch was destroyed in the spring of 1863 by an Indian raiding party. :"On the Trinity, for many miles above its confluence with the Klamath, there were indications of a general uprising of discontented tribes. At Cedar Flat a trading post was attacked and destroyed, the keeper and another man escaping to Burnt Ranch. The family at Burnt Ranch was removed to a safer locality, and none too soon; one day thereafter the Indians arrived and set fire to everything that would burn." 〔Bledsoe, Anthony Jennings, Indian wars of the Northwest: A California sketch, Bacon and Co., San Francisco, 1885, p. 410〕 Burnt Ranch became a temporary camp from May to November 1864, used by 1st Battalion California Volunteer Mountaineers while moving Indians to Fort Humboldt.〔(Historic California Posts: Camp Burnt Ranch, California State Military Department, The California Military Museum )〕 The novelist Bryan Malessa wrote ''The Flight'' while living at a remote ranch at the end of Friedrich Road (Forest Route 5N25), now blocked by a gate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burnt Ranch, California」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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